Evolution of Management Essay -- essays research papers

In the course of recent years the board has consistently been advancing. There have been a wide scope of approaches in how to manage the executives or even better how to improve the board capacities in our consistently evolving condition. From as right on time as 1100 B.C administrators have been battling with similar issues and issues that manager’s face today. Present day chiefs utilize huge numbers of the practices, standards, and methods created from before ideas and encounters. The advancement of the executives however the decades can be separated into two significant segments. One of the segments is the old style approach. Under the old style approach proficiency and efficiency turned into a basic worry of the chiefs at the turn of the twentieth century. One of the methodologies from the old style timespan were efficient administration which put more accentuation on inside activities since chiefs were worried about gathering the development sought after welcomed on by the Industrial unrest. Accordingly chiefs turned out to be more worried about physical things than towards the individuals in this manner methodical administration neglected to prompt creation effectiveness. This got clear to a designer named Frederick Taylor who was the dad of Scientific Management. Logical Management was recognized by four standards for which the board ought to build up the most ideal approach to carry out a responsibility, decide the ideal work pace, train individuals to c arry out the responsibility appropriately, and reward fruitful execution by utilizing an impetus pay framework. Scientifi...

Development of Customer Service Strategy †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Development of Customer Service Strategy. Answer: Presentation So as to increase a serious edge and a recognized situation in the market, the association needs to work with the assistance of the most significant device known as client assistance. The exhibition of the organization is totally controlled by its client assistance. The degree of administration cooked by the association is distinguished by the administration gave to its customer. To make a sound client care methodology, it is fundamental that it is identified with the coordinations arrangement of the organization. This implies, satisfying the necessities of the clients in an effective way so that the different divisions which participate in making the administration accessible to the end client are all together also. This procedure of consolidating a significant level of client care with offices like delivery, creation, producing, quality control and buy and so on so the above office capacities as well as could be expected is called as Customer strategic administration (Wang, 2013). In this way, it is a joining of amazing client support with the spot and time utilities so as to make the administration or the item accessible to the end buyer. The administration of dissemination must be esteem included with a decent client communication so the client sees it as an advantage and not just an item or a help. Procedure of Customer Service and its key components from a coordinations viewpoint The key component of an effective calculated client assistance is to cause the client to collaborate with the organization at different levels as opposed to simply building up an immediate contact with simply the showcasing group who is liable for selling the item or the administration. There are different stages and mediums to speak with the client to cause them to feel special. It is the obligation of the organization to cause the client to feel its essence either by web-based social networking through online methods or through mediums like media transmission to give client driven client support (Ross, 2016). This can be explained with the assistance of a for example like in the event that an organization is into assembling of a specific item, at that point the requests got to make a buy would be delivered to the shopper. Presently, to accomplish a decent consumer loyalty it is apparent that the customer of the organization would need to follow the time the item takes to arrive at the client. Likewise, the client would enquire the date and time when the item was dispatched for the conveyance. These questions can be settled by propelling an arrangement of association among client and the business. The customer gets educated with the total data of the item with the assistance of collaboration electronically (Terry, 2014). The desires for the clients are essential to be met with the assistance of an effective client support arranged coordinations framework. Conveying the item or an assistance with the assistance of different circulation channels and divisions alongside furnishing slice through arrangements with in specified time to the clients is the way to accomplish consumer loyalty. As coordinations comprises of conveying the correct amount, right item, and right nature of the item at the ideal time, perfect spot at the correct expense to the correct client through the correct methods, it is basic to address the necessities of the client through an effective client driven methodology (Oliveira and Gimeno, 2014). All the components about dealing with the stock comprising of inquiries in regards to things, areas and amounts of stock are to be kept in thought. Moving further choosing the method of transport, making a calendar and a course through which the item will be sent and arranging the measure of burden to be dispatched are the components which are kept in the brain. These exercises are taken care of by different committed divisions like stock office, transport office, warehousing and bundling office (Mangan and Lalwani, 2016). The fundamental job of incorporating client care process with coordinations framework is understanding the sort of administration required by the customer from the business. The principle center is dealing with the conveyance framework so that it tends to the specific needs of the client (Rushton, Croucher and Baker, 2017). This point is just conceivable through client correspondence and connection so as to de cide the needs of the client. The necessities identified with the time taken during the travel, cost acquired in the shipment, dependability as far as the quality can be satisfied with the assistance of a coordinated methodology. The principle job of the coordinations of an association is to guarantee that the administration or the item offered is put and dispersed effectively to the client. In this way, an organization needs a weapon to increase a serious edge over its rivals in the market. On the off chance that there is a nearby client relationship kept up by the organization as far as development of items and administrations directly from the provider liable for making the administration/item accessible to the client liable for devouring the administration, at that point the strategic framework gets intuitive. The client care process contains key components which requires foreseeing and perceiving the wants of the customer and give them the proper answers for address these wants precisely (Christopher, 2013). A decent client support lays accentuation on drawing in the significant divisions in the gracefully chain with the customer so the client knows about the business and they don't feel misdirect. For example A magazine organization has tie ups with merchant firms who are occupied with exercises like wrapping, arranging the goal, dealing with the database, creating tie ups with aircraft and delivery organizations for transportation. This organization needs to incorporate different channels of dissemination with successful client care to accomplish adequacy in the framework. What's more, another significant component of strategic client care is accomplishing consumer loyalty which is conceivable with presenting an open door in the framework to make the necessary upgrades in the administra tion offered by the organization. In the event that there is a normal correspondence between the business and the customer, at that point there is an open trade of desires and the ideal changes are made and managed, which helps in fulfilling the clients. The most significant component of a compelling coordinations client assistance is the clients achievement. The guarantee of pleasing the end client gets satisfied when the administration rendered to them offer them more than their desires. This is accomplished by going an additional mile for making changes and serving their requirements by clarifying them the working of the frameworks of the business (Barnes and Hunt, 2013). A client assistance approach is called proficient when it is created in such a way, that the business looks for approaches to clarify all the highlights, qualities, and the proper information required to comprehend the item alongside taking their criticisms or audits so the desires can be tended to. Effect on advancement of the Customer Service Strategy So as to procedures the coordinations administration practices of a business, there are two elements who are included significantly. One is the seller providing the item and the other is the end client devouring the item. In this manner, the system of rendering the client support has a significant result of the providers, sub provider and different middle people associated with the flexibly chain the board. A client care system includes acquainting the end clients with answers for their necessities. As for the components of coordinations client support there is an extraordinary effect of different diverts in the flexibly chain the board on the client support of the business. The procedures associated with the coordinations arrangement of the systematic obtainment of crude material till it arrives at the beneficiary for utilization incorporate all the exercises like distinguishing and picking providers, finding the channels of dispersion and knowing the nature and area of stockrooms f or capacity and overseeing stock. In this way, it is difficult to meet the desires and discover answers for the clients questions without connecting with the committed offices including above exercises to speak with the end client (Pontius, 2017). For example there are different inquiries which should be offered an explanation to the customer in the stage when the exchange happens for a specific request. The customer needs to realize the time expended in handling the request, the item accessibility, regardless of whether the request can be deferred, the desk work which should be all together and the consistency in conveyance of the item (Wallace and Xia, 2014). Likewise, the component of consumer loyalty impacts the detailing of client support technique all things considered. This can be outlined with the assistance of a for example for example the client is interested about the value citation of the item, the charges of shipment, harm and protection during the travel and the item q uality. Every one of these disarrays are managed by a productive client assistance procedure (Riyad, 2013). Hence, expectation, client commitment and client accomplishment from a coordinations point of view are the components which have a significant ramifications in building up a viable client support system. A coordinations system whenever intended to cause the clients to feel special prompts achieve cost viability alongside giving an excellent client care. This implies it is required for the coordinations division of a business to go about as an interface between the business and the client to be effective in procedure detailing and execution End The principle target of the coordinations client care is building up another methodology in which the members in the flexibly chain in a specific business are very much aware of their obligations not just regarding the accomplices who exchange with them however

ISP Highlights COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

ISP Highlights COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Highlights for ISP concentrators this semester have included the ISP Crisis Simulation and the ISP Faculty Career Panel.   The day-long crisis simulation is held each year as an experiential learning opportunity for students interested in international affairs, diplomacy and military strategy. This year’s crisis simulation centered around a hypothetical U.S. intervention in Syria in which regional powers and non-state actors vied for control. Students on six teams represented either a state (the U.S., Israel, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Russia) or a fictional terrorist organization modeled after Al Qaeda. During the simulation, each team had to devise a strategy that would allow it to accomplish its specific political objectives while dealing with constraints and uncertainty that modeled the risks actual decision-makers might face in a similar situation. By the end of the day, the students had come to understand some of the difficulties associated with operating in a dynamic environmen t with incomplete information and limited time to reach their goals. The Faculty Career Panel featured five ISP faculty members, all of whom exemplify the unique mix of academic, practical and policy expertise to be found within the SIPA faculty. The professors shared reflections on their experiences as U.S. government analysts and advisors at the CIA, the Congressional Budget Office and the Senate, as well as at organizations such as the RAND Corporation, the Brookings Institution and the Aga Khan Foundation. Collectively, their careers have taken them around the world, including to Russia, Afghanistan, Iraq, and the former Zaire (Democratic Republic of Congo). The professors gave short presentations about their own career trajectories and shared their advice to students newly entering the field. The presentations were followed by a reception during which students had the opportunity to speak with faculty one-on-one and seek advice about their own career aspirations. In addition, SIPA organizations such as the Arnold A. Saltzman Institute for War and Peace Studies and its Center for International Conflict Resolution host a number of events throughout the semester of interest to ISP students.  In January, the Saltzman Institute hosted United Nations Deputy Secretary- General, Jan Eliasson, who spoke of the changing geopolitical and economic landscape that world leaders will face in the years ahead. This week, the Institute will present “A Day in the Life of CIA’s Directorate of Intelligence,” with SIPA Professor of Professional Practice Peter Clement. The Center for International Conflict Resolution at the Saltzman Institute has hosted a number of events on diplomacy, mediation and peacebuilding, including its Alvaro de Soto Conversation Series, which featured Peruvian and UN diplomat Alvaro de Soto and former U.S. Ambassador Chester Crocker on the challenges facing the contemporary field of mediation.

ISP Highlights COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

ISP Highlights COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Highlights for ISP concentrators this semester have included the ISP Crisis Simulation and the ISP Faculty Career Panel.   The day-long crisis simulation is held each year as an experiential learning opportunity for students interested in international affairs, diplomacy and military strategy. This year’s crisis simulation centered around a hypothetical U.S. intervention in Syria in which regional powers and non-state actors vied for control. Students on six teams represented either a state (the U.S., Israel, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Russia) or a fictional terrorist organization modeled after Al Qaeda. During the simulation, each team had to devise a strategy that would allow it to accomplish its specific political objectives while dealing with constraints and uncertainty that modeled the risks actual decision-makers might face in a similar situation. By the end of the day, the students had come to understand some of the difficulties associated with operating in a dynamic environmen t with incomplete information and limited time to reach their goals. The Faculty Career Panel featured five ISP faculty members, all of whom exemplify the unique mix of academic, practical and policy expertise to be found within the SIPA faculty. The professors shared reflections on their experiences as U.S. government analysts and advisors at the CIA, the Congressional Budget Office and the Senate, as well as at organizations such as the RAND Corporation, the Brookings Institution and the Aga Khan Foundation. Collectively, their careers have taken them around the world, including to Russia, Afghanistan, Iraq, and the former Zaire (Democratic Republic of Congo). The professors gave short presentations about their own career trajectories and shared their advice to students newly entering the field. The presentations were followed by a reception during which students had the opportunity to speak with faculty one-on-one and seek advice about their own career aspirations. In addition, SIPA organizations such as the Arnold A. Saltzman Institute for War and Peace Studies and its Center for International Conflict Resolution host a number of events throughout the semester of interest to ISP students.  In January, the Saltzman Institute hosted United Nations Deputy Secretary- General, Jan Eliasson, who spoke of the changing geopolitical and economic landscape that world leaders will face in the years ahead. This week, the Institute will present “A Day in the Life of CIA’s Directorate of Intelligence,” with SIPA Professor of Professional Practice Peter Clement. The Center for International Conflict Resolution at the Saltzman Institute has hosted a number of events on diplomacy, mediation and peacebuilding, including its Alvaro de Soto Conversation Series, which featured Peruvian and UN diplomat Alvaro de Soto and former U.S. Ambassador Chester Crocker on the challenges facing the contemporary field of mediation.

Personal Interview Family And Professional Interview

Family and Professional Interview My two parents that I interviewed were Kayla Cummings and Cierra Strickland, the two education professionals were Carol McKinnon and Heather Hunt. The purpose of the interviews was to discuss diversity and how it affects our children. Each parents had their own opinions about education and how it affects our students. One thing that each parent had in common was that they want a good education for their child/children and that they wanted their child to learn new things. I met each parent face-to-face and we talked for an hour. We were on the same page, when it came to the child learning and what is going on in the classroom. Education offers something for everyone, and education should provide an opportunity for students to develop a strong sense of creativity, a high self-esteem, and a lifelong respect for learning. Education should help students establish a strong sense of confidence in them. Parents need sit in on a classroom lesson just to see what their child is learning and how the teacher is teaching their student. I like to use hands-on materials. I think hands-on materials are more helpful to a student and it makes them learn better. Students learn better with materials in front of them and it has more effect on a student. Children should be in an environment that encourages a desire to learn and make moral choices. The idea of one to one teaching with hands on experience, and I believe that is the best way for the studentsShow MoreRelatedReflection Paper On Interviewing723 Words   |  3 Pagesduring my experience, as a Human Development and Families studies major at the University of Rhode Island, have been completed strictly because it was a course requirement. However, Introduction to Counseling was a course I was looking forward to with the hopes of enhancing my interpersonal skills both my personally and professionally. I currently work as a Family Support Specialist at The Autism Project, helping to support families and professional whether it be to gain a better understand of Auti smRead MoreThe Interview With A Interview Essay1382 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough, all the participants had not experienced being in an interview before, they agree to have the interviews recorded. For them, it was the first time spoke openly to a person outside of their family and friends’ cycle about their experience. Women showed their interest on my research and felt that their participation might be helpful in informing cancer health care services. My aim from the recorded interviews is to understand how women response and interact with my questions that enabledRead MoreIntroduction To Health Assessment Module No Essay1142 Words   |  5 PagesThis concept is taken from â€Å" Health assessment† module no.1:2 and entitled as â€Å" Introduction to health assessments â€Å" subtopic The Interview Introduction Collecting subjective data is an integral part of nursing health assessment. Obtaining a valid nursing health history requires professional, interpersonal, and interviewing skills. The nursing interview is a communication process that has two focuses: establishing rapport and a trusting relationship with the client to elicit accurate and meaningfulRead MoreDifferent Models Of Diagnosis And Treatment1704 Words   |  7 Pagesinterviewing process is the step of setting the stage for the interview. This particular step includes components such as welcoming the patient, introducing myself as a â€Å"shadow† or medical student, identifying my role, ensuring patient readiness, removing communication barriers, and ensuring comfort. When Ms.P comes to the primary care office complaining of abdominal pain and I was given the opportunity to conduct the patient- centered interview, I would first start out by saying, â€Å"Hi Ms. P. I am SreeRead MoreA Research On My Sophomore Honors E nglish Class1693 Words   |  7 Pagespublish a thoughtful collection of narrative nonfiction writing in which they tell specific family stories. Along the way students conduct interviews to produce a journalistic piece of writing and then utilize creative writing techniques to develop characters, settings and use selected literary devices. The project culminates with the publishing and launching of a hardbound copy book using professional methods and local collaboration. Why this project? Why a project-based unit? Four years agoRead MoreAn Interview With A Counselor Essay1381 Words   |  6 Pagestherapeutic strategies to help clients address personal concerns and mental health issues† (Nystul, 2016). Pursuing counseling as a career involves many years of formal study and certification or licensure. After receiving licensure to practice as a professional counselors it is a requirement to maintain involvement and certification in certain associations in order to hold your license. These association often require further education and/or professional practice in order to maintain membership inRead MoreMy Experience With Parenting And Home Schooling1642 Words   |  7 Pagesand obtaining information about the participants’ live experiences and transcribing the data (Caswell, 2007).To interview the participant, I formulated the research problem; what is your experience with parenting and home schooling. I generated research open-ended research interview questions for a one and one interview with the participant. The purpose of the research interview to gain experiences in collecting and interpreting data through interviewing and to gain an insight into parentingRead MorePotential Research Study: Work Life Balance. There Is A1364 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Study: Work Life Balance There is a problem with health related issues in Black women involved in leadership roles. Despite the decline of Black women in professional roles, most encounter the task of attempting to balance work-life and home with a husband and kids. According to a poll conducted by the Washington Post and the Kaiser Family Foundation, forty percent of black women say they experience frequent stress, compared with 51 percent of white women; stress associated with ensuring a suitableRead MoreThis Essay Will Demonstrate My Knowledge and Understanding of the Contribution to Qualitative Research to Psychology Through the Discussion of Published Qualitative Research.1748 Words   |  7 PagesQualitative research presents a more deep informative interpretation of the social phenomena under examination through collection of data from real-life verbal reports – for example, interview transcripts or written accounts therefore interpreting what a piece of text means or what a person is saying i n an interview rather than finding the statistical properties of it. This interpretation or analysis is then expressed through comprehensive tidings of participant’s experiences insights and perceptionsRead MorePersonal and Professional Challenges786 Words   |  4 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material Personal and Professional Challenges Matrix Worksheet Use the following matrix to describe three personal and three professional challenges. For each challenge, describe time and stress management techniques along with personal development resources that may help a nurse overcome these challenges. |Personal Challenge |Time Management Technique |Stress Management Technique |Personal Development Resources

Position Paper Censorship - 1391 Words

Every structured society has suffered from some form of censorship of literature, art, or entertainment. Plato, the famous the famous Greek philosopher, was the first to record a method of censorship in a democratic society. In his Republic one of the first guidelines Plato designates is that The first thing will be to establish a censorship of the writers of fiction, and let the censors receive any tale of fiction which is good, and reject the bad; and we will desire mothers and nurses to tell their children the authorized ones only. (Semtu II) This was a model was meant to maintain the moral chastity of the following generations, but also served to control the flow of information in the public. In theory censorship can serve the†¦show more content†¦Though they may not be aware of the material being censored, the feeling of being deceived is apparent. The public that receives censored information becomes distrustful and disillusioned with leadership. People live in a stat e of suspicion and this can cause rebellion or dissembling of governments. In Canada, the first censorship board was formed in 1954 and consisted of the Catholic Women’s League, women’s farm unions, and the University Women’s Club, in conjunction with the government of Alberta. The board convinced four major magazine wholesalers to submit their magazines for approval by the board. Within ten years the board had censored 168 magazines. In Ontario, a similar arrangement was reached between the provincial government and civic and religious organizations to form an Obscene Literature Committee in 1960 to censor published materials in the province. Distributors, who feared prosecution for carrying obscene materials, welcomed the board as a way of avoiding expensive legal proceedings and submitted to its decisions; by 1964 the board had recommended the banning of 112 periodicals (Hutchinson 18). These civic, religious, and government organizations represented a minori ty of the population regulating the acceptable material for reception by the public. The decisions of these committees were not questioned and their interpretation of truth was made fact by societys fear ofShow MoreRelatedThe Rights Of Free Speech1182 Words   |  5 Pagesfree speech that is important for the existence of democracy. The purpose of using this document by Emily Foster is to use the contents of the article to help support their current position on the act of democratic censorship, but wither it be in a way to promote censorship in order to maintain order, or to remove censorship as a way to promote free speech is unclear to me. In regards to Cohen-Almagor, I find the choice of using Israel as a focus for the research for the document to be questionableRead MoreCensorship: How It Would Restrict the Average American from Living the Life They Deserve1099 Words   |  4 PagesIn what ways has censorship played a role in changing the conceptions of the American Dream? First let’s start by clarifying what the American Dream actually is. Deepening the American Dream is a â€Å"project that engenders a rediscovered sense of community in our society and empowers our capacities to receive and relate to those we think of as other† (fetzer.org). Censorship has played way too many roles in messing with the way people think. One way is through the media. Censorship in the media is aRead MoreFreedom For Students And Parents Should Limit Academic Freedom820 Words   |  4 Pagesdecades now, censorship has been a prominent issue in American education. Though what’s best for students is at the forefro nt of that conversation, many continue to disagree about the amount of academic freedom that K-12 public school teachers should have in their classrooms. The idea of censoring teachers’ messages to students and even school activities is grounded in protecting the morality of American children. Proponents of academic freedom for K-12 teachers believe that censorship has instilledRead MoreExamples And Ambiguities Of Art Censorship1459 Words   |  6 PagesExamples and Ambiguities of Art Censorship (Position Paper) Art censorship, suppression of the arts, has a very long history. This is because all societies must decide what the limits of free speech are, and in this decision they must also decide the status of art. It is easy to raise more questions than answers when exploring this topic as it is a question whose answer is affected by differing perspectives and opinions. It would be exceedingly difficult to articulate an argument based on dataRead MoreThe Case Of Samuel Roth921 Words   |  4 PagesChaplinsky v. New Hampshire (1942) that said offensive and lewd speech are not protected under the First Amendment (O’Brien 499). Sex and obscenity are different. Obscene content shows sex in an unwholesome manner. Sex in art, books, and science papers have First amendment protections of free speech. Laws to prevent indecent content must be able to determine between appropriate and inappropriate. The first legal way of determining obscenity was to examine the effect upon individual citizens. TheRead MoreGovernments Censoring Internet Content1490 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper explores the pros and cons of government involvement in controlling the content of the Internet. Everyday technology is getting more sophisticated, meaning that nowadays it is easy to explore about a certain issue via online connection and be near the world. In the present, as long as you have Internet connection, you have the ability to have access to all kind of information that is posted on Internet. There is a huge debate whether internet should be regulated or not, and this is exceptedRead MoreThe Importance Of Contemporary Art1660 Words   |  7 Pagesmessages of injustice that are conveyed by those who would not otherwise be heard by the public. Censorship is not only dangerous to our constitutional rights, but is also hyper specific to contemporary art and actively silences the messages of underprivileged and disadvantaged voices. In other words, we must avoid the unnecessary, unfair censorship of contemporary artists and their work. Not only is the censorship of art immoral, but it is a dangerous, irresponsible contradiction of our First AmendmentRead MoreThe Barber Institute For Fine Arts1375 Words   |  6 Pagesshadow like men. The composition plays on lights and shadows to emphasise contrasts offered by New York and the lurking urban underworld that fascinated Bellows with its brutality. Brutality has also been noted by Dr Fagg in his paper George Bellows’ Body. Dr Fagg’s paper was the first to be presented on the day of the symposium, and illustrates the origins of the painting’s subject; she is a poor, malnourished immigrant from Durham (north of England). The painting depicts a nude, however it is notRead MoreIs The Presidential Hopeful? Essay1680 Words   |  7 Pagesand radio broadcasts, the Commission will dismiss these complaints. This paper addresses and analyzes the past, present, and future state of the FCC’s position on indecency. Section I chronicles the history of the FCC’s indecency regulation and details the state of the law today. Next, Section II considers current issues surrounding the FCC’s indecency policy, including Trump’s aforementioned comments. Finally, the paper concludes in Section III by considering the possibility of the FCC craftingRead MoreHas Your Voice About Gun Safety Been Stolen? Essay1576 Words   |  7 Pagesreason for the lack of funding is due to the National Riffle Association’s influence on Capitol Hill. (Luo) I find it peculiar that an association seems to bolster such an excessive amount of clout in Washington that they have assumed an empowered position to speak on the behalf of the American populace. Upon further pondering; where is the voice that represents the portion of Americans who view gun safety research as valuable? Who can see that it may indeed serve as a benefit helping us to devise

Business Planning The Blueprint For Business - 1361 Words

Business planning is the blueprint for business, which provides direction toward success. Planning and writing a business plan is more than just choosing products and services to sell and selecting a business location. A well-thought plan is a fundamental requirement in the financing, marketing strategies and the growth of a new business. This serves as a roadmap of how the business venture will operate to reach target goals. Coming up with a sound business plan entails the following; gathering reliable information about the chosen industry, the market, the customers, the product services, and the competitors. A good plan includes thorough market research, industry analysis, product and service comparison, and competitor analysis. As William Sahlman puts it, the market is fickle as it is unpredictable. Therefore, the business plan should anticipate and confront the challenges ahead when it comes to manpower, context and opportunity. A business plan should talk about the end of the process in the new business venture. Then after it is written, it is ready for the goal of landing a deal. As a seasoned investor, deciding to invest in the Room for Dessert (RFD) can be first determined by a critical analysis of the presented business plan. This paper deals with the analysis of the RFD strengths and weaknesses in the given business plan proposal in terms of the following factors: people, opportunity, context, and risk and reward. RFD is a full service, fine diningShow MoreRelatedProject Management Pl Project Plan1113 Words   |  5 Pageschoose in section 4 above, develop a project plan and: The primary drive of applied ASAP roadmap is to implement the Get-Revved system. This can be achieved by six phases that proposed by SAP GE. The main six phases are Project Preparation, Business Blueprint, Realization, Final Preparation, Go-live, and Operate. However, each phase has it owns sub-tasks which enable each phase to successfully address the proposed of it. Therefrom, understanding each phase propose and its sub-activities is essentiallyRead MoreBlueprint, In General, The Name Itself Explains That The1193 Words   |  5 PagesBlueprint, in general, the name itself explains that the paper which will be in blue color containing white lines and those lines represent the designing process in an organization or may be designing for a house. This is explained clearly in paper-based format primarily so that it can be implemented later practically without any problems. Actually there are different places where blueprint can be used like business to draw a business plan to make a profitable business, constructions to draw a modelRead MoreDesigning A Relationshi p Between The Chefs And The Modern Patisserie Atom Essay887 Words   |  4 Pages Business Overview: My business is a molecular patisserie called ‘Molecule, The Modern Patisserie’. Molecule is a modern patisserie that has a combination of classic and modern dishes. The patisserie combines the techniques of classic techniques with modern methods, today’s culinary experience is all about preservation of the flavour and keeping what nature has to offer pure and knowledge and that what Molecule is all about. Mission Statement: ‘Molecule, The Modern Patisserie’ the idea behindRead MoreEnterprise IT Architecture Essay573 Words   |  3 PagesZachman was one of the pioneers of enterprise IT architecture. His article, Business Systems Planning and Business Information Control Study: A comparison†, was an early effort to suggest that businesses should think more carefully about how they integrated systems and data. He used the analogy of architecture, since, as Hurley and Tompkins summarise, â€Å"each stage in the building of a house requires different levels of detail. At each stage, decisions need to be made about what materials compromiseRead MoreProject Management Methodologies And Sdlc Implementation835 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough initial planning and preparation for SAP project. 2. Business blueprint - The purpose of this phase is to achieve a common understanding of how the company intends to run SAP to support their business. In Standard ASAP 8 Methodology the result is the Business Blueprint, a detailed documentation of the results gathered during requirements workshops 3. Realization - The purpose of this phase is to implement all the business process requirements based on the Business Blueprint. The system configurationRead MoreEnterprise Architecture Justification Paper Va Dmv999 Words   |  4 Pagesis important to understand its origin. All architecture within information technology can track its ancestry back to the lessons learned from building architecture. Enterprise Architecture is the description and visualization of the structure, a blueprint if you will, of a given area of contemplation, its elements and their collaborations and interrelations links vision, strategy and feasibility, focusing on usability durability and effectiveness. Architecture enables construction, defining principlesRead MoreEssay on Components and Infrastructure of Information Systems994 Words   |  4 Pagesfacilitate planning, control, coordination, and decision making in an organization (â€Å"Information System,† n.d.) By this definition the major com ponents that make up IS are Information Technology (IT) that includes hardware and software, data/information, procedures/policies, people and communication networks. The components encompass the elements of Business Architecture, IT Architecture and Information Infrastructure. Business Architecture is the graphical representation of a business model, showingRead MoreWhy Do You Go An Online Business? Essay1294 Words   |  6 Pagesstartups being bought for millions by big companies, and hatch plans to start their own internet business. Others nurture online business ideas that they think will shake the web for long-time before taking the leap of entrepreneurship. While there is nothing bad in dreaming big, it is important to keep the realities of starting and running an online business in mind. When it comes to starting a web business, there are hundreds of details to be mastered but let’s just focus on 11Cs under the most criticalRead MoreRecruitment Documentation1325 Words   |  6 Pagesincludes; skills, qualifications, experience, circumstances, disposition etc. The next thing firms do when looking for someone to recruit is put out a job advertisement, this could be on their local, they could also advertise their jobs in store, in a business that helps people get jobs, newspaper, magazines, media and more. A job advertisement includes their name, pay, location, to whom the position reports. This is when the employee comes to the company and they will then ask for applicants, thisRead MoreEssay on Construction Project Management and Business Management925 Words   |  4 PagesConstruction Project Management and Business Management Over the past few years, the construction industry has been changing dramatically. One of the most important stages in the construction management and business management is the planning phase. They share similar two main levels of planning which are the strategic and operational planning. However, business management planning to decide in advance what should be done, and how to do it, when you do and you are done. On the other hand, Construction

Sound and music industry free essay sample

The sound and music Industry tasks Introduction: Music industry has four areas. The different roles and jobs are link to the different areas of music industry. People need to sign the contracts and every areas of music industry have different content of contracts. People or companies have copyright. Licensing and copyright are very important in music industry. Pl Describe four areas of the music Industry. 1. Music publishing In the music industry a music publisher or company is an entity that develops, protects and values music.Retailer, freelancer are needed in music publishing. 2. Record labels Recording companies are huge corporations own a variety of record labels. Recorder and business affairs are needed In record labels. 3. Live performance Live performance is an important aspect of the music industry because it is the best publicity and means of income and artist can have. Bands and sales are needed in live performance. 4. Artist management There are different types of managers. Professional managers make a living solely from artist management and often have many clients working professionally or affiliated with a major record label.Artist development and art department are needed in artist management. MI Explain four areas of the music Industry. The artist and the publisher share a symbiosis relationship. Music publishers are responsible for the development of new music as well as taking care of the business side allowing songwriters and composers to concentrate on their creative work. They publish music products. Most large record companies are huge conglomerates own a variety of subsidiary record labels. The subsidiary labels are each mint-companies operating under the intro of a larger corporation. They record music.Live performance Is comprised from the work of different people. Include booking perform many are dedicated music clubs, taverns, bars, coffee houses, festivals, fairs, concert halls, schools, churches, and even record stores. Live performance is a way to know what to do in the next step and how to make a change to expand artists popularity. Managers are important for the business because they take care of paperwork, keeping with commitments and other menial tasks thus allowing the artist to focus completely on music. Del Comment critically on four areas of the music industry. He publishing side of the music business is concerned with the songs themselves. Publishers employ A people in much the same way as record companies do, but because the song itself is all important. And although the parent companies of the major record labels also have their own publishing companies an artist would sign a separate deal with each or could sign with a totally different publishing company. Ere function of the publisher is to collect royalty payments on behalf of the songwriter and pass these on after taking a percentage for themselves.A good publisher will also be pro-active in seeking to place songs on film and TV soundtracks, adverts and compilations and will use their contacts to promote suitable songs for use by established artists. Music publishing Just publish the music, its not the same Ninth record labels or the other companies. Its perfectly possible for a songwriter to be signed by a publisher before a CD has been released or even before that songwriter has a record deal. Quite often a good publishing company will spot a promising writer at an early stage, offer advice, nurture their song-writing skills and help to secure a recording contract.Record labels Just record the music. When they finish recording they will give the right to the music publishing companies to publish the works. 4. Live performance Live performance is a huge work. Through the live performance we can know how to Improve and how to make some changes of the artists. Live performance is an important aspect of the music industry because it is the best publicity and means of income and artist can have. Live performance can be a lot of form and it needs different roles to do different things. Its comprised from the work of different people. Include booking agents, promoters, venue operators.There are many different ensues that artists can perform many are dedicated music clubs, taverns, bars, coffee houses, festivals, fairs, concert halls, schools, churches, and even record stores. 5. Artists management nothing is left to interfere with the delicate creative process is the managers Job. They will be involved in any decision that directly concerns the artists earning potential. A manager must be prepared to negotiate with record labels, publishers, tour managers, booking agents, promoters, producers, lawyers, accountants, urinalysis, photographers, merchandisers, fan clubs and often the artists friends and family.Whilst it is important for both parties that the manager is a fan of the music, they must remain objective about the look, sound and next career moves of their artist. In an ideal scenario, everyone will have the same objectives and will trust and respect each others decisions and motives. Any interested record company will suggest, if not insist, that an artist be signed with an experienced, professional manager; recognizing the importance of the role. A manager can expect to receive twine 15% and 25% of an artists gross earnings. PI Describe the roles associated with an area of music industry. . Music publishing Composer, royalties, retailer, freelancer, art department, publisher, sales, recorder, lawyers are needed for music publishing. Artist development, recorder, art department, business affairs, publisher are needed for record labels. 3. Artist management Artist development, art department, lawyers are needed for artist management. 5. Live performance ands, retailer, booking agents, sales, promoters, publicity, producer, lawyers, and publishers are needed for live performance. Some roles are connected. There are some same roles needed in different areas of music industry.MM Explain the roles associated with an area of music industry. 1. Music publishing lawyers Artist development, recorder, art department, business affairs, publisher Artist development, art department, ands, retailer, booking agents, sales, promoters, publicity, producer, lawyers, publisher DO Comment critically on the roles associated with an area of music 23 Describe the contracts associated with an area of music industry. The contracts re link to the music companies. The contract is valid the legal approval procedures are complete. The contracts are needed in music publishing and it is very important. If the artists want to publish an album or other music product, they need to build and sign a contract. They need an agreement with the company each other then they can start to record and publish. MM Explain the contracts associated with an area of music industry. Generally for entering into a Music Business Contract, an individual or a huge company should create a Music Business Contract which has the complete plan of the individual and he services offering, Scope of the contract, Duration of contract, Team investment, Return on Investment, Team Definition and contributions from this contract.DO Comment critically on the contracts associated with an area of music industry. 25 Describe the importance of licensing and royalties in the music industry. When an artists song or composition is played on the radio or used in any other means of broadcasting communication the artist is entitled to royalties. The exclusive rights, granted by law for a stated period, usually until 70 years after the death of the arriving author of the work, to make, disposes of, and otherwise control copies of literary, musical, dramatic, pictorial and other copyrightable works.MM Explain the importance of licensing and royalties in the music industry. A license is merely a legal permission from the copyright holder or from a third-party that represents a copyright holder to use a musical work. A royalty is the money paid by a user to obtain the license. Sometimes, licenses are granted directly by the copyright holder to the end user, especially for expensive, complex, or high profile uses, like sing a piece of music in a movie or in a national advertising campaign.DO Comment critically on the importance of licensing and royalties in the music Industry. If a composer had written a lot of songs, getting into music licensing is a example, if a feature film, advertisement or TV show likes a song, they will r equest a music license for the composition. Many talented individuals are deprived in pursuing their musical career due to lack of knowledge and exposure to licensing. In fact, in many cases the only thing that one can do as talented composer is to pursue music licensing. A publisher represents your songs in the business of music.Tasks such as music licensing, negotiating licensing, collecting royalties and making sure that you get paid at the proper amount at the proper time are all part of the publishing process and what a publisher does. It is very astonishing at the amount of composers that are oblivious to the most important aspect of the music business and daily lose out on substantial earnings generated through licensing. A well-connected publishing will allow you to flourish as a composer and allow your compositions to earn you credits, money and the recognition that you deserve.

Criminology What is the Solution to the Prison Problem

Introduction The work of Angela Davis in her book, â€Å"Are Prisons Obsolete?†, introduces readers to the current state of the U.S. system of imprisonment and rehabilitation. She reveals the correlation between corporate interests, racial profiling, current laws and how such factors have contributed to the growing population of inmates within U.S. penitentiaries.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Criminology: What is the Solution to the Prison Problem? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Her book reveals how rehabilitation practices within prisons at the present are far from promoting a system that helps to transition inmates into normal civilian life. Instead, what occurs is a removal of civil liberties, the promotion of negative forms of behavior and finally the implementation of prolonged periods of incarceration so that private corporations can make more money and profit off of the inmates at th e expense of U.S. taxpayers. This was noted in the following statement made by Davis (2003): â€Å"In arrangements reminiscent of the convict lease system, federal, state, and county governments pay private companies a fee for each inmate, which means that private companies have a stake in retaining prisoners as long as possible, and in keeping their facilities filled† (Davis, 95). As such, this paper presents the notion that the current system of rehabilitation within prisons is inherently flawed and needs to be changed in order to resolve the relatively high rates of re-incarceration within the U.S. Based on this, the assumption of this paper is that by implementing a system that focuses on encouraging better social integration rather than punishment this should help resolve the prison problems within the U.S.Advertising Looking for critical writing on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Current Problems with in U.S. Prisons Based on the work of Vasiliades (2005), it can be seen that the current state of the U.S. prison system in no way rehabilitates prisoners (Vasiliades, 71-99). In fact Vasiliades (2005) states that prisons actually promote violent behavior resulting in a greater likelihood for those who enter it to get even worse over time. Vasiliades (2005) explains this by stating the following â€Å"†¦what do you expect would happen if you throw inmates into what is essentially a melting pot of violence and crime with no opportunity for improving their lives once they get out of prison, the obvious outcome would be a smarter and more violent criminal rather than a reformed prisoner that can be integrated into society† (Vasiliades, 71-99). Davis attempts to explain the inherent failure of society to realize the current problems faced by the prison system by saying that: â€Å"this is the ideological work that the prison performs – it relieves us of the responsibi lity of seriously engaging with the problems of our society, especially those produced by racism and, increasingly, global capitalism† (Davis, 16). It is based on the views of Vasiliades (2005) and Davis (2003) that it becomes painfully obvious that some means of change must be implemented in order to resolve the current problem surrounding the current prison system. Gopnik (2012) in his examination of the present day rates of incarceration within the U.S. shows that with the current system of rehabilitation in place, the possibility of re-incarceration is high with the likelihood of a former inmate making his/her way back into the prison system currently being set at 40 to 50 percent (Gopnik, 72-77). Gopnik (2012) even goes on to state that such a rate has increased considerably from 60 to 70 percent; the race, level of education and the absence of any professional skills could be indeed utilized (Gopnik, 72-77). Rehabilitation instead of Incarceration One way in which the pr oblems presented by Davis (2003) and Vasiliades (2005) can be resolved is to implement methods or rehabilitation instead of incarceration. This comes in the form of processes and various stages of personality development wherein inmates are modified in such a way that they can easily integrate and adapt themselves back into the society.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Criminology: What is the Solution to the Prison Problem? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One country in which such a process has proven to be quite effective is the Netherlands wherein their prison system implements a series of steps for modifying behavior and ensuring that prisoners can have a stable and fulfilling life outside of prison. What you have to understand is that based on the studies of Vasiliades (2005), prison life within the U.S. does not prepare prisoners for life outside prison. It is often the case that prison reinforc es and even encourages adverse behavior resulting in an inability to live a normal life and a greater propensity to return to a life of crime. The Netherlands resolves this issue by providing prisoners with daily psychological sessions, open prison environments, a relaxing atmosphere; they even provide them with the opportunity to obtain a college degree while in prison at the expense of the state. Not only that, prisoners within such environments are treated as if they are normal individuals as compared to most U.S. prisons where they are treated with a certain degree of disdain. By reinforcing positive behaviors and providing a means by which they can integrate themselves into society, the Netherlands has in effect created a system which has considerably minimized the rate of repeat offenders. This has manifested itself in the fact that the Netherlands has one of lowest crime rates in the world with a near nonexistent murder rate. Other countries have similarly tried to adopt such a style of allowing inmates to develop positive behaviors and skills in order to help them transition into society once they get out of jail. The Philippines, for instance, is home to â€Å"New Belibid Prison† which is one of the largest jails in South East Asia. Its size is somewhat misleading though due to the fact that prison officials allow prisoners to construct mini-homes, businesses and even training facilities within the prison. This has enabled the prison population to not only develop itself as a community but it has also helped its inmates in internalizing important job and social skills which would greatly assist them once they are released. Combined with the prison’s training program which teaches prisoners an assortment of trades and skills this has resulted in a far lower rate of re-incarceration as compared to their U.S. counterparts.Advertising Looking for critical writing on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion Based on the presented data it can be seen that by implementing a system that focuses on encouraging better social integration rather than punishment this should help resolve the prison problems within the U.S. as evidenced by the case of the Netherlands and the Philippines. What you have to understand is that the current prison system within the U.S. does not rehabilitate at all and in fact promotes greater instances of criminal behavior. By implementing a system of rehabilitation instead of punishment and incarceration this should greatly reduce repeat offenders within the U.S. prison system. Works Cited Davis, Angela. â€Å"Are Prisons Obsolete?.† Publishers Group Canada 1.1 (2003):1- 126. Print. Gopnik, Adam. â€Å"The Caging Of America.† New Yorker 87.46 (2012): 72-77. Literary  Reference Center. Web. Vasiliades, Elizabeth. â€Å"Solitary Confinement And International Human Rights: Why The U.S. Prison System Fails Global Standards.† American Un iversity International Law Review 21.1 (2005): 71-99. Business Source Premier. Web. This critical writing on Criminology: What is the Solution to the Prison Problem? was written and submitted by user Alyvia N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

History of Slavery essays

History of Slavery essays This essay focuses on three historical points. First, slavery existed and sometimes flourished in Africa before the transatlantic slave trade, but neither the African continent nor persons of African origin were as prominent in the world of slaveholding as they would later become. Second, the capture and sale of slaves across the Atlantic between 1450 and 1850 encouraged expansion and repeated transformation of slavery within Africa, to the point that systems of slavery became central to societies all across the continent. Third, even after the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade (largely accomplished by 1850) and the European conquest of Africa (mostly by 1900), millions of persons remained in slavery in Africa as late as 1930. The three sections of the essay address each of these points, giving particular attention to the last two. While the argument reviews the rise and decline of export slave trades - across the Atlantic, the Sahara, the Red Sea, and the Indian Ocean - it focuses on the nature and extent of slavery within sub-Saharan Africa. Before the Transatlantic Slave Trade In ancient Egypt and Nubia slavery existed but not as a dominant institution. The enslavement of the Hebrews in Egypt and Babylonia was a significant exception. In classical times, the commercial North African state of Carthage as well as the Greek states and Rome all relied on slave labor in galleys and in agriculture, and acquired some of their slaves through trade with sub-Saharan Africa. The rise of Islam in the seventh century brought a set of rules that provided protection for those in slave status, but in so doing reinforced the institution of slavery. In Africa, Islam took root first in North Africa, then later in West Africa and along the eastern coast. A large proportion of slaves in Islamic society served as domestics, but slaves also worked as farm laborers and porters. Elite corps of slaves entered the military and government. ...

Richard Kuklinski (Iceman) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Richard Kuklinski (Iceman) - Essay Example The murders he committed and the sufferings he caused in his victims create an image of unbelievable cruelty, which is hardly a sign of normality. However, Kuklinski is not a psychopath in a traditional sense of word. For many years, he was able to conceal his criminal activity behind the veils of almost perfect marriage and family life. What psychopathy is and how it differs from antisocial behaviors is a continued debate. In 1996, Doctor Robert D. Hare wrote an article, which had to expose and explain the criteria for antisocial personality and how they differed for psychopaths. It appears that all psychopaths are necessarily antisocial but not all antisocial individuals are psychotic (Hare). In this sense, Richard Kuklinski (Iceman) is believed to be one of the brightest examples of psychopathy in forensic psychiatry. Several actions Kuklinski did in his crimes lead professionals to believe he is a psychopath. First, the number of his victims is simply enormous: Kuklinski reports having killed at least one hundred of people. Second, Kuklinski recognizes that most, if not all, people he attacked were murdered before he would know them – simply stated, he would kill anyone he did not like at the first glance. Third, Kuklinski turned his asocial quest for murders into the source of considerable profits. Throughout his life, he would trust only his wife and family and profess his love for Barbara and his children (Holmes & Holmes 142). Surprisingly or not, Kuklinski confesses he did not experience any pleasure while committing his murders –throughout his life, sex was his greatest source of satisfaction and pleasure. It is difficult to imagine that a person would commit so many people without any sign of satisfaction with his action. Yet, if Kuklinski is truthful, it only reinforces the picture of his psychopathy. It should be noted that, according to the Five-Factor model of personality, Kuklinski manifests most, if not all, features characteristi c of a psychopath. His neuroticism is extremely low. He creates an impression of being free from any psychological impediments and social disorders. As a psychopathic person, Kuklinski has an ability to put people at ease (Cooke, Forth & Hare 54). Throughout his interview with the psychologist, Kuklinski does not show a single sign of nervousness. Low neuroticism is also the sign of low self-consciousness which is further supplemented with the feeling of low vulnerability to stress and risk (Cooke, Forth & Hare 54). His excessively low anxiousness is one of the best proofs to his psychopathy (Cooke, Forth & Hare 55). Kuklinski does not show any sign of deceptiveness and, unlike many psychopaths, is remarkably stable in his marital relationships (Cooke, Forth & Hare 56). Nevertheless, he demonstrates the signs of antagonistic aggression, low conscientiousness, the need for external stimulation (Cooke, Forth & Hare 56). He is not a psychopath in a traditional sense of word, since he i s able to balance his commitment to deep, prolonged family relationships with coldness and non-emotionality in human relations. It should be noted, that the roots of Kuklinski’s psychopathy date back to his childhood and the episodes of abuse which he experienced from his parents. His father was a railroad brakeman and his mother was a meat packing plant worker (Anonymous). Both parents beat Kuklinski and his brothers. In 1940, Kuklinski’s older brother died as a result of parental violence, but his parents were able to conceal the case from

Business strategy in global environment Assignment

Business strategy in global environment - Assignment Example The competitors in this market are holding their ground; they are trying very hard to slice of some customers from Fastway’s customer base, but so far, no competitor has been successful in accomplishing this objective. Even though the current operations of the company are redundant, but still the company has been very successful in meeting its customers’ expectations with significant ease. Nevertheless, the company cannot keep operating like this for too long and it will have to take initiatives to improve its current processes. Moreover, the company needs to decide whether it would use its strong capital base to expand into new market or if it will continue to serve in its current market. In this regards a decisive action is needs from the company’s management. Introduction: Tough economic climate has made it imperative upon companies to improve their operation methods, restructure their cost structure and identify new market segments, which the company can serv e profitably. In this regards, if a company wants to ensure its survival, it should start its operations in the global arena. A company by initiating its operations in the international arena can expand its customer base and take advantage of the opportunities presented by globalization. To reap the benefits of globalization, the company needs to adopt a global strategy. ... Part 1: Strategic Choices and Options for the Company Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) Matrix: Strength: The company was formed in 1983 in New Zealand, and is now the world’s largest franchise courier service company. The company’s management is renowned for coming up with exceptional company policies. Company’s internal structure, comprising of policies, procedures and staff is perfectly tailored to fit the requirements and expectations of local market. The company has a very strong organisational culture in place, which is perfect for handling any unprecedented circumstances in the company’s external and internal environment. The company is offering a product mix that is highly suitable to meet the needs of the local market. The company has strong brand equity in its local market. The company has strong infrastructure and is highly technology oriented; the company firmly supports innovation in its existing company processes. The comp any has a strong positioning statement to differentiate it from competitors operating in the market. The company has operational processes which enables it to deliver a package in a very quick time. This further leads to its name being synonymous to quick and timely delivery. The company has a strong capital base which allows it to maintain a large fleet in the marketplace. The company has a strong network of hubs, airplanes and trucks which allow it to offer fast track services. The company holds 50% of the market share of the parcels in the shipping industry. The company is firmly customer oriented and this fact is professed by means of its customer service.

The Implications Of The Erp Implementation Information Technology Essay

The Implications Of The Erp Implementation Information Technology Essay Enterprise resource planning systems are now a common feature of any large business; indeed, they are widely considered to be one of the most influential technological developments within the corporate workplace (Davenport, 1999). The popularity of such technology can be ascribed to the organisational benefits of implementing such systems; according to Lengnick-Hall et al (2004), for example, the introduction of such systems can improve the process flow of an organisation and provide the management of the organisation with better quality data on which to base their strategic decisions. This aids companies in their need to react in a timely and flexible manner to changes in the business environment (Zheng et al, 2006). The popularity of the implementation of ERP systems can be seen in the fact that the ERP software market is currently one of the fastest growing e-business software markets in the world, having increased from a value of $23.6 billion in 2004 to roughly $28.8 billion in 2006 (Woodie, 2005). However, there are limitations to the benefits which can result from the implementation of ERP systems, as reflected in the failed ERP implementations at Allied Waste Industries Inc and Hershey Foods Corporation (Scott and Vesey, 2002). The rapid economic growth of the United Arab Emirates has resulted in its transformation into a sought after destination for large enterprises (ERP in UAE, 2011). This is particularly the case in Abu Dhabi and Dubai which is currently the largest trading centre in the Middle East, and whose liberal government regulations, high quality infrastructure and thriving service sector have contributed to its success (ERP in UAE, 2011). As a result of such vibrant business growth, the ERP software market in the UAE was estimated at $300 million (Dh 1.1 billion) at the end of 2009 and is projected to grow further (Askari, 2008). This essay focuses on the implications of ERP implementation in Etihad Airways, the United Arab Emirates national airline, which was completed in 2006. The aim of the essay is to assess the implications of the new ERP system on the organisation as a whole and on its users. The essay begins with an overview of the key factors which are deemed to be important in determin ing the organisational and individual implications of the implementation of an ERP system before subsequently discussing the details of the ERP implementation in the case of Etihad Airways. The advantages and limitations associated with the new ERP system from the perspective of both the organisation and the users is then explored. A review of the studies which have been recently published in the field of ERP suggest a number of critical success factors which need to be present in an organisation to ensure that the implementation of the system yields the desired benefits to both the organisation and the users of the new system. If any of these critical success factors are absent, neither the individuals nor the organisation will reap the full benefits from the implementation of the new system. The first of these is strong leadership, or the capability of senior managers to convince the members of their organisation of the advantages of the change which will result from the ERP system implementation (Davenport, 1999). It is also important for managers to demonstrate that the implementation of the new system is motivated by market needs and that it will enable the organisation to thrive in their environment. This is corroborated by the results of a survey conducted by Zairi and Sinclair (1995) which indicated tha t effective leadership was thought to be the most important factor in large transformation efforts. The second critical success factor which has been identified is barriers to change within the organisation. If employees are resistant to the introduction of a new system, the likelihood is that the ERP system will fail to be successful. Such resistance may stem from a fear of losing power within the organisation or a resentment of authority, an issue highlighted by a study conducted by Bancroft (1996) which found that resolving political issues within an organisation was the most difficult challenge to overcome. According to Aladwani (2001), the first step to ensure a successful ERP implementation is the approval and support of key individuals and opinion leaders in the organisation. The third critical success factor is a strong ongoing communication with employees in order to engender a greater understanding of the new system (Kraemmerand et al, 2003) it is important for employees to be kept up to date with the progress of the new system in order to mitigate any confusion or employee resistance. The fourth critical success factor is the management of change and control. In particular, careful project management is important with clearly defined objectives, work plans and an ongoing overview of the progress of the project (Umble et al, 2003). This needs to be reinforced by a clear decision making hierarchy, with frequent progress reviews. The final critical success factor is the importance of organisational culture. The culture of a company influences the way in which the employees, and hence the users of the ERP system, respond to its implementation hence, the culture of the organisation needs to be adapted to incorporate the features of the new system (Wong, 2006). A new organisational culture needs to be developed which is underpinned by the trust and support of the organisations employees towards the new ERP system (Aladwani, 2001). Etihad Airways is the national airline of the United Arab Emirates and launched its services in November 2003 (AMEinfo, 2006). Etihad currently lies to guests to more than fifty destinations in Asia, North America, Australia, Africa and Europe, with its fleet of aircraft totalling 57 (AMEinfo, 2006). Its revenue in 2009 totalled 2.3 billion USD, and the airline carried more than 7 million passengers (AMEinfo, 2006). Etihad implemented its ERP system in 2006 in partnership with Oracle E-Business Suite. The ERP system focused mainly on integrating the disparate functions of the airlines financial and accounting systems, specifically, its accounts payable, fixed assets, purchasing, inventory management, accounts receivable, accounts payable, self service expenses, inventory management and purchasing and its self service procurement (AMEinfo, 2006). The project took a total of eight months to complete and consulting services were provided to Etihad throughout the process by Satyam Comput er Services (AMEinfo, 2006). The new ERP system was implemented according to schedule and on budget. The key drivers behind the decision to implement a new ERP system in Etihad Airways stemmed largely from the fact that their existing accounting and finance system was outdated and technical upgrades were not available (Etihad Airways, 2009). Furthermore, the systems support which was provided by the current software provider was inadequate, with maintenance becoming expensive. As a result, the airline was spending a significant amount of money on a system which was not adequately meeting their needs (Etihad Airways, 2009). It was therefore decided that a new, integrated software system was needed to streamline and integrate the operational and financial process within the company. The processes which were successfully integrated in the introduction of Oracle E-Business Suite met 80 per cent of Etihad Airways requirements (Etihad Airways, 2009). It enabled Etihad Airways to achieve closer integration with the applications of other business units, enable complete process automation an d provided users with a more user friendly interface supported by strong online support (Etihad Airways, 2009). The same ERP system had also been implemented by a number of other regional airlines including Oman Air. The introduction of the new ERP system had a number of positive implications for both the users of the new system and the organisation itself. According to IBS (2011), the introduction of the new system played a key role in fuelling the growth of Etihad Airways. Firstly, the better organisation and integration of different functions within the operational and financial divisions enabled the company to conduct a profitability analysis on its routes, and to improve the yield from its existing routes based on the results of break even analysis (IBS, 2011). The provision of this useful information enabled the management of the organisation to decide on new flight routes as well as saving considerable time in the preparation of monthly and annual management reports, which was assisted by the simplification of the budget creation and invoice verification processes resulting from the integration of the systems. Secondly, all revenue budgeting and monthly accounting processes were fully auto mated and their systems were fully integrated with the other monthly revenue budgeting and accounting systems which were currently in operation at the organisation (IBS, 2011). This provided users with a central store of information from which they could access past reports and users were able to develop customised reports for their daily operations with the new system. This saved considerable time since it reduced the manual input needed from users and increased work efficiency by a total of 75 per cent (IBS, 2011). Thirdly, the implementation of the new system allowed employees to access the relevant financial and operational information at any station and department. It also enabled users to generate different versions of reports and to transfer data between different versions. The lack of manual input needed for the generation of reports meant that there was greater transparency in the calculations and computations which were used, thus reducing the risk of error and enabling th e company to easily retrace its steps in the event of an error. The new system also enabled the organisation to prepare comparison and Key Performance Indicator (KPI) reports to compare metrics such as actual and projected expenditure from both the current and previous years (IBS, 2011). The benefits for the users of the new system in Etihad Airways was very positive. The key implications of the new system for the users consisted of the saving of time. Prior to the implementation of the new system, the finance department had to manually collect information from different work stations and these were combined in order to provide monthly reports for different revenue categories. The time consuming nature of the work involved meant that a total of two people were required to work on compiling reports during a period of five days (IBS, 2011). The introduction of the new system increased the work efficiency of users by 75 per cent (IBS, 2011), thus freeing up the time of users to concentrate on other tasks and also reducing the overall costs incurred by the organisation. Another key benefit for both users and the organisation of the introduction of the new system was the increased accuracy of the quality of work (IBS, 2011). Prior to the implementation of the new system, the majority of the work performed by employees was of a manual nature. There was therefore a significant risk of duplication and potential error related to human oversight Etihad Airways had lacked an integrated front end portal which could adequately support these processes with the result that much of the financial and operational data which was stored on the system was inaccurate and out of date. Therefore, the reports which were based on such data were not useful to management, and it was often necessary for employees to have to search through multiple databases in order to locate the required information. In many cases, the same information was stored in multiple databases which were not interlinked, with the result that data in one database was updated, but the data stored in other databases was not. Therefore, the introduction of the new system resulted in a much more user-friendly interface for the employees of the organisation and made it easier for them to access relevan t data to construct reports (IBS, 2011). However, despite the advantages which have been outlined above, there are a number of limitations associated with the introduction of the new system in relation to both the overall organisation and the systems users. The most obvious limitation to the new ERP system for Etihad Airways is its prohibitive cost. The results of a survey conducted by Panorama Consulting Group and based on 1600 ERP implementations worldwide (Sachdeva, 2010) found that the average cost of implementing a new ERP system is $6.2 million, which typically represents 6.9 per cent of the companys annual revenue. In addition to the one-off cost associated with the initial implementation of the ERP system, the ongoing costs of end-user training and data migration from the old system to the new system requires a considerable amount of time and money, and also results in lost business throughout that period. It is important to ensure that the benefits provided by the implementation of the new system outweigh the costs associated with the system the relatively recent introduction of the ERP system in Etihad Airways makes it difficult to determine whether this is the case. Another potential limitation associated with the implementation of the ERP system is the issue of training. The complexity of ERP systems means that adequate training is essential to ensure that users are fully prepared to start using the system and to earn their support for the project. Indeed, empirical studies have shown that investing a sufficient amount of money into user training is essential in determining the success or failure of a new ERP system. The study conducted by Gartner Consulting indicated that those companies whose training budgets for the new system constituted less than 13 per cent of the overall cost of introducing the new ERP system were significantly more likely to have an ERP system which was unsuccessful when compared to those companies whose training budget comprised a minimum of 17 per cent of the ER P implementation cost (Sachdeva, 2010). The limitations imposed on the effects of new ERP systems by inadequate training is also supported by findings in academic literature: a study conducted by Markus and Tanis (2000) explores the negative effects that inadequate user training and the consequent failure by employees to understand the functionality of the new system represented a key obstacle to the successful functioning of the new system. Furthermore, while the implications of the ERP system at Etihad Airways currently seems to be positive from both an organisational and a user perspective, the systems which are in place may be insufficiently flexible to adapt to any changes in the work flows and processes at the airline (Sachdeva, 2010). Etihad Airways is a very new airline, having only been launched seven years ago, and hence there is a likelihood that its business process will significantly change in the future whether it be through organic growth or through the acquisition of another company. There is therefore a risk that the ERP system which is currently in place may not have the flexibility to cope with changes in Etihad Airways organisational environment. The findings of this essay suggest that the implications of the implementation of the new ERP system in Etihad Airways have been overwhelmingly positive. The key benefits which have accrued to the management from the new system appear to have been a significant reduction in costs due to the reduced amount of time needed to perform activities. Furthermore, the integration of different systems has made it easier for the management to conduct different profitability analyses on airline routes, thus providing them with high quality information which they can use to inform their strategic decisions. The key benefits which have accrued to the users from the introduction of the new system also include a reduction in the amount of time needed to enter data through the elimination of the need for manual input. This has not only alleviated the tedious nature of tasks, it has also freed up users time to dedicate to other activities. The replacement of manual input with automated systems has als o reduced the risk of human error and potential duplication. The key limitations which are posed by the introduction of the new system stem from the ongoing costs associated with the maintenance and support for the new ERP system, the need for continuous training for end users, and the risk that the ERP systems which are in place are not sufficiently flexible to be able to cope with changes to the processes of the airline in the future. It is important for Etihad Airways to ensure that they take concrete steps to minimise the risk that each of these limitations will prove to be a significant obstacle to the success of the ERP system. In order to reduce this risk, it is suggested that the airline invests in continuous training for its users. While this will increase the cost burden of the ERP system, many of the findings and studies cited above have emphasised the importance of end user training and employee support in ensuring the success of a new ERP system (Markus and Tanis, 2000) and hence it is an important investment for the company to make. Furthermore, a high degree of ongoing communication needs to be put in place between management and end users of the ERP system in order to obtain users feedback on their experience of using the ERP system this will allow management to identify in a timely fashion whether the ERP system has any issues related to flexibility, thus ensuring that they are able to make any necessary changes before significant problems arise. It will also help to demonstrate the strong leadership skills of the management which, as highlighted earlier in the essay, is a critical factor in determining the successful implementation of a new ERP system.

A Critical Discussion of Blaise Pascals The Wager Essay -- Pascal Go

A Critical Discussion of Blaise Pascal's The Wager   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the gambling world bets are made based on odds, the probability or likelihood that something would happen. In the court of law, cases are decided upon by the weight of evidence presented by the respective parties. The common link between these general scenarios is that decisions are made based on some outside evidential factor. The more probable something is likely to happen, or the more evidence presented in favor or opposed to something, the greater the tendency that a decision will coincide with that probability or evidence. This kind of logic has also been used when arguing about the existence of God. It has been argued that God’s existence is necessary based on the logic that it is neither contingent not impossible and therefore must exist; it has also been argued that the presence of evil in the world is evidence enough that God, or at least God as we make Him out to be, does not exist. The decisions that people a make about their personal relationship with the being that has been dubbed â€Å"God† is usually based on this kind of criteria. But what if someone were to make a decision concerning God’s existence without having any evidence to sway us, how would that someone choose? This problem is addressed by Blaise Pascal in his essay entitled The Wager. Pascal argues that the only rational choice to make about the existence of God with no evidence would be to believe that He does. The following pages of this essay will be a critical analysis and also critique of Pascal’s argument, for it is the argument of the author of this paper that a sincere decision would be impossible under these circumstances and without evidence we would not be able to make a rational choice concerning the issue of God’s existence.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Before the discussion is started let me first clarify some terminology is order to make my argument more clear. In my thesis statement I offered the premise that when given to the criteria put forth by Pascal that a sincere decision about belief in God would be impossible. By sincere decision I mean a decision that you can evaluate and reevaluate against anything that claims the opposite and still be able to hold to it. If you have a belief based on a decision that stems from no evidence then you have nothing to evaluate it by, so that belief cannot be sincere, it is merely a blind ch... ... of someone else. If you choose to change your actions, you will only change in a way that still lets you hold to your belief, a belief that has shown to be beneficial based on evidence not on some yet to be seen reward.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To close this paper and stop the what could be a continuous rant against Pascal, it is pretty obvious that the issue of God, his existence, and whether or not we should believe will forever be a perennial issue. Pascal, Aquinas, James, or even myself can write essays until we run out of paper and printer ink, but the only thing that would accomplish is further add to the already ample confusion and conflict on this issue. Although Pascal offers a very simple reason of why we should believe in God, it is all to simple. And while I offer nothing but criticisms for his argument, I cannot myself offer a more sound argument that would less susceptible to the same kinds of criticisms I just wrote concerning The Wager. Works Cited 1. Pascal, Blaise. â€Å"The Wager: Philosophy of Religion Selected Readings.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Oxford University Press, 1996: New York, New York. 2. Holy Bible. Book of James Chapter 1, Verse 12; First Corinthians Chapter 10   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Verse 13.

My Mindful Eating Experience Essay

The mindful experience of eating involves multiple processes. Every process has to take a certain amount of time and be savored just long enough to be defined as mindful. Physically, the food has to be eaten slowly, eaten in small pieces, chewed several times, and swallowed gradually. Mentally, each bite of food has to be filled with enjoyment, focused on with all attention without any judgement, and it is very important during mindful eating to know what exactly is being put in your mouth and where it came from. It is extremely important to mentally accept the beauty of the food and to appreciate it. Emotionally, you have to engage in all your senses: sight, sound, taste, texture, and smell. Engaging all your senses is the most important principle of mindful eating! Let me take you through the process of mindful eating by explaining to you my mindful experience on eating a MilkyWay bar. This process, when done right, takes about 10 to 15 minutes. First, I unwrap the chocolate and focus all my attention to the creamy milk chocolate bar. As I look at the chocolate it looks delicious, intriguing, and I speculate about whats inside. Next, I take a small bite and experience the first taste. It tastes smooth yet hard and as I experience this first bite I push the chocolate up to the roof of my mouth. Feeling the chocolate being pushed up against the roof of my mouth, I can feel it break apart exposing the warm creamy caramel filling. As it begins to melt, my body craves for more and I can start to smell the sweet aroma of chocolate. When swallowing the chocolate I take in the texture of it slowly going down my throat. It feels soft and gentle as it begins to disappear into my stomach. This leaves me craving for more causing me to take a second bite! This process repeats itself with the next bite of chocolate, the feeling of creamy caramel being pushed up to the roof of my mouth, the swirling of my tongue mixing the chocolate and the caramel together making two components become one, and lastly feeling the sensation of the chocolate being pushed back to my throat where it disappears leaving only the strong smell and the craving for more! This long yet joyful, stress relieving experience is defined as the mindful experience of eating and should be rewarded to everybody!

Graduation Speech Education And Education Essay

1. Introduction 1.1. Background These days, there are many students travel to other countries to study and gain more experiences. They are willing to study abroad because in these globalization era, opportunity to get better education are offered and might support their career in the future. As a result, there are many students from Asia travel to other country such as New Zealand, Australia, and America to pursue their dream. Moreover, teacher is part of education that cannot be separated with students’ life. They have an important role in molding the students before they graduating. However, every single student has their own different learning style in the ways they acquire, retain, and process the information (Kansas State University, 2001). Hence, most of the students will focused, active, engage, and motivated with their class when the teachers can deliver an interesting materials that matched with the students learning style. And that is the reason why teachers have a crucial role in students learning process. Yet, mismatches between teachers teaching styles and students learning style still happen in the education institutions around the world. As some teachers still believe that the best way to educate their pupils is by taking on the role of one way teaching styles, which happening in the most of country in Asia (Selvarajah, 2006). One way teaching style is happened because the teacher believe that once they delivered class materials, the students must understandShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : Education And Education1420 Words   |  6 Pagestime after time, seem to faintly impact the students. Schools have been designed so you learn the same information, slightly more in depth, from kindergarten to senior year. What about topics that would further the student in their future after graduation? Schools emphasize the same core subjects throughout the years, but not the real life obstacles millions of millions of people face. What if schools required classes on survival, jo b interviewing skills, studying, how to pass the SAT- all classesRead MoreGraduation Speech : Education And Education1414 Words   |  6 Pagesenrolled in a training program to teach elementary students in some of the most remote regions of Mexico. I was excited about the prospect of teaching reading, writing, and mathematics to underprivileged students in areas of my country that needed education more than anything else to bring them into the modern era. I had seen the difference a few good teachers had made in my life. It was one of my earliest ideas to help the youth in my country rise above the limitations of their past and see the possibilitiesRead MoreGraduation Speech : Education And Education2285 Words   |  10 Pages To succeed in this world, an education is an important thing you need to be successful. The things you learn through school give these students the hope that they can actually be successful in life. This gives them confidence when they walk into an interview for a job, which may be their first job. Having an education can open many doors of opportunities that motivate an individual to achieve better prospects in career growth. An education can play a very important role in this world. It can leadRead MoreGraduation Speech : Education And Education Essay1629 Words   |  7 Pagesso that I could give children an even better education than I had. As a teacher, I want to give students the opportunity to find themselves by applying the lessons I’ve taught to their everyday lives. I want them to not only grow up to be financially successful, but also find their purpose, follow their passions, and live a happy and fulfilling life. I want to give even the most difficult and strugglin g student a potentially better future. Education should give individuals the ability to find themselvesRead MoreGraduation Speech : Education And Education1263 Words   |  6 Pagesto succeed in their education, however, not everyone has the privilege to receive a great education from the start. Due to the factors that might interfere or hinder education, such as economic and geographic matters, many programs have been developed in order to help students with their journey throughout college and high school. The Puente Project is one of the many programs that has been around for three decades assisting underrepresented students to further their education. The program believesRead MoreGraduation Speech : Education And Education862 Words   |  4 PagesEducation I earned both my Bachelor’s of Arts in Liberal Education and my Master’s in Education-Urban Education at Langston University in Tulsa, OK; Langston is a Historically Black College with a commitment to educational focus on diversity and underrepresented populations. While pursuing both degree programs I worked full time as a teaching assistant and, later, as a teacher in a high poverty school whilst taking my courses in the evenings, weekends and summers. During my Master’s program I wasRead MoreGraduation Speech : Education And Public Education972 Words   |  4 Pagesin America, the chances of one having received some form of general education are high. Schools come in all shapes and sizes to accommodate the needs and preferences of parents and students; they can range between the extremes of religious to liberal arts and private to public education. In E.B. White’s â€Å"Education†, he describes his son’s shift from a city private school to a country public school. In contrast, the public education I received before entering college was very different from the experiencesRead MoreGraduation Speech : Special Education753 Words   |  4 Pagesspecial education teacher, and a general education teacher who teaches Spanish I have come to the conclusion, the three individuals I chose have had a great deal of time within the secondary special education services over their years in education. Ranging from years of experience from fifteen years for my principal, to twenty-one years for my special education teacher, to a whopping thirty-four years for our Spanish teacher. Therefore, I know if I ever have any questions over special education issuesRead MoreGraduation Speech On Special Education942 Words   |  4 PagesAmid the rush of the last week of school, I was able to sit down with my principal, who is retiring after 32 years in education. He has spent the majority of it as a building administrator, but the 22 years h ave been spread over elementary, middle, and high school populations. Originally, he taught high school Spanish and is fluent in several languages. He talks to all our students in Spanish at some point during their high school experience, which gives those studying the language the opportunityRead MoreGraduation Speech : Changing Education1591 Words   |  7 PagesChanging Education As we are born and begin to grow, we near the age where we are expected to begin the long and tiresome journey that is our education, and for 4 million new students a year, it is one they will have to attend in public schools. Throughout the span of 13 years and around 14,040 total hours spent in those public schools, we are expected to develop skills and meet a certain standard of proficiency in those skills, while also maturing our tastes and expanding our thinking, all